What is Shea Butter?
Shea butter is the fat expressed from the kernels of the West African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). It’s rich in oleic and stearic acids and a notable unsaponifiable fraction (triterpenes, phenols, sterols) linked to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.PMCCIR Safety
Key Skin Benefits (with evidence)
1) Intense moisturising & barrier support
Topical plant lipids, including shea, reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and help restore barrier homeostasis. A dermatology review notes shea’s unsaponifiables (triterpenes, tocopherols, phenols, sterols) underpin these effects. In paediatric use, a shea-butter emollient in diapers kept more babies erythema-free than a non-emollient diaper and performed on par with petrolatum-based emollient — real-world evidence of gentle barrier protection.PMC+1
2) Soothes inflammation
In vitro work shows shea butter down-regulates inflammatory pathways (iNOS, COX-2, cytokines via NF-κB). Clinically, a cream containing shea butter extract delivered similar efficacy to a ceramide-precursor product for eczema, supporting its role in calming irritated skin.PMCPubMedHKMJ
3) Antioxidant support
Shea’s unsaponifiables include triterpene alcohols (e.g., amyrins, lupeol) and phenolics that contribute to antioxidant activity, helping defend skin lipids from oxidative stress.CIR Safety
4) Gentle for newborns & sensitive skin
A randomised on-baby study found diapers delivering a shea butter–based emollient mitigated diaper-area redness and were well tolerated — practical evidence for infant-safe barrier care. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel also concludes shea-derived ingredients are safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-sensitising.PMCCIR Safety
Note: Raw/unrefined shea can naturally contain trace latex-like compounds; people with known latex allergy should patch-test or choose refined shea. Overall nut-allergy risk with refined shea appears very low.Cleveland ClinicFARRP
How Shea Butter Works in Natural Nine
In Natural Nine, shea butter is one of the primary emollients. Its fatty acids soften and cushion the skin, while the unsaponifiables help calm redness and support the barrier alongside beeswax (breathable occlusion) and zinc oxide (soothing/protective). We use cosmetic-grade shea in a balanced, non-greasy blend designed to be newborn-gentle yet effective for very dry, sensitive skin.PMC
FAQs
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Is shea butter comedogenic?
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Does shea butter have SPF?
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Is it safe for babies?
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References
Lin TK et al. Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. (shear section
composition, anti-inflammatory data; eczema study parity).PMCCIR Expert Panel. Safety Assessment of Butyrospermum parkii (Shea)–Derived Ingredients as Used in Cosmetics. Conclusion
safe as used when non-sensitising; includes triterpene/cinnamate composition.CIR SafetyO’Connor RJ et al., 2025. Clinical Evaluation of a Diaper Containing a Shea Butter–Based Emollient. Shea emollient protected diapered skin; well tolerated.<a href="https
//pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12118526/">PMCHon KL et al., 2015. HKMJ. Cream with shea butter extract had similar efficacy to ceramide-precursor product in eczema.<a href="https
Allergy context
Refined shea has very low nut-allergy risk (FARRP/AAAAI); latex-allergy caution for raw shea (Cleveland Clinic).FARRPCleveland Clinic


